Monday, September 28, 2009

Defending Against, or Mobilizing for War?



Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad speaks during the 64th session of the United Nations General Assembly at United Nations headquarters Wednesday, Sept. 23, 2009.

When Israel insisted that it would "do anything it felt necessary" to stop Iran from getting a nuclear bomb, it was reminiscent of how some nations in the past confused, and even replaced, the concepts of defending against war with mobilizing for war. For more than forty years, European nations had lived at peace. At the turn of the 20th century, however, this soon changed. They started to glorify military power and define national greatness as mobilizing for war. The rush to field large standing armies and build naval armadas, so as to dominate the seas, created a false sense of security. It also ignited wars, actually two world wars.

Before the Second World War, this dangerous mentality enabled military leaders like Benito Mussolini, Adolf Hitler, Emperor Hirohito, and Francisco Franco, to establish totalitarian regimes. There is a clear difference between defensive strategies that promote peace, and offense initiatives that creates economies dependent on selling armaments and producing wars. Mobilizing for war, especially when a threat has not been verified, always defeats peace. For example, Iran insists its nuclear enrichment program is only for civilian purposes. The International Atomic Energy Agency too insists a nuclear weapons program does not exist. And yet lately there has been a flurry of Israeli military activity.

The U.S. and Israel just held joint naval exercises and missile tests in the Pacific Ocean. The Arrow interceptor missile was tested in response to a possible attack from Iran and Syria. During the drill, US Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton refused to rule out a pre-emptive Israeli military strike on Iran. This comes after the heels of Israel's largest-ever military exercise, a "doomsday" scenario according to Israeli officials. Israel's entire armed forces and civilian population were mobilized against imaginary missile attacks, bombings, biological warfare, and riots. The psychological impact of such war mobilization drills must surely be devastating.

Before the doomsday scenario, Israel's air force launched a four-day drill simulating its ability to combat Iran. Evidently, Israel replicated strikes from Iran, which is located over 1,000 kilometers away. Since it was the largest aerial display of militarism to date, some are worried that it was a practice run for a future strike against Iran. Meanwhile, US Secretary of Defense Robert Gates said that President Barack Obama ordered him to update the plans for a strike on Iran. He insisted that "all options are on the table" with regards to a potential attack. This contradicted his earlier statements that the U.S. was doing everything it could to prevent a potential attack against Iran.

Israel has also been updating its air force with U.S. F-35 jet fighters that can penetrate Russian air defense systems. These new stealth fighters, built in the U.S. by Lockheed Martin, are expected to be the most-advanced fighter jets in the world. Back on land and in the sea, Israel has been maneuvering warships through the Suez Canal, including its Dolphin-class submarine. Israel's Dolphin-class submarine is armed with deadly nuclear tipped cruise missiles. The quickest route for its naval flotilla to attack Iran is through the Suez Canal.

The "crippling actions" US Secretary of State Clinton warned of may actually be Israel and the U.S. mobilizing for and instigating a war, instead of showing an unwillingness to fight. Together, they spend more money on their national defense than the top twenty-five countries in the world. (This includes China, Russia, Saudi Arabia, France, Great Britain, and Iran.) Proportionally, they have more individuals under arms. Therefore, it seems odd when they call on other countries to completely disarm. And are military expenditures, including the ongoing U.S.-Israeli Defense Forces training exercises that are simulating missile attacks from Iran, really for defense or keeping a population in perpetual fear?

Before the outbreak of World War I, and as Europe was mobilizing for war (instead of defending against war), Frederic Passy, a peace activist and future Nobel Peace Prize recipient, said, "Though no one wants to attack, and everybody protests his love of peace and determination to maintain it, the whole world feels that it only requires some unforeseen incident, some unpreventable accident, for the spark to fall in a flash...and blow all Europe sky-high." Will Israel's war mobilization, backed and funded by the U.S., do the same to the Middle East?

And what about Israel's refusal to sign the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and place all of its nuclear facilities under the United Nation's International Atomic Energy Agency's safeguards, including 75 of its own nuclear warheads? With threats of an "unequivocal answer" by October 1, "crippling sanctions", and an imminent attack against Iran, let's hope the "guns of August" do not turn into the "guns of October". But then again, if you prepare and plan for peace, you will have peace. If you prepare and plan for war, you will have war. And answers come in many different forms. Unfortunately, they can sometimes be fatal.

Navy seizes cocaine 'worth £240m'


The Royal Navy says it has seized its largest haul of cocaine, with an estimated street value of £240m.

The Portsmouth-based frigate HMS Iron Duke seized more than five-and-a-half tonnes of the drug from a 138ft fishing boat off the coast of South America.

The Royal Navy and US Coast Guard jointly intercepted the boat after it was spotted by a navy helicopter crew.

Katherine Carpenter reports.

Pakistan promises action against 26/11 suspects

There has been no major breakthrough during the meeting between Indian External Affairs Minister SM Krishna and Pakistani Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi in new York on Sunday.

But Qureshi set a deadline for action against those behind the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks.

Indian government sources have confirmed a commitment from Qureshi that Islamabad will be filing FIRs and chargesheets against 20 proclaimed offenders.

Moreover, Pakistan will also act against 101 other suspects by registering FIRS and filing chargesheets.

He even gave an October deadline for action against them.

No benchmark set for Pak on 26/11 trials: Krishna
"We have a legal process. They are welcome to monitor that legal process. As I said the trial is to begin on October 3," Qureshi.

The statements came after Krishna had reportedly read out the riot act to Qureshi, underscoring his government's mandate to prevent further terror attacks and the need for Islamabad to go beyond declarations and announcements.

"We remain concerned about the threats which groups and individuals in Pakistan continue to pose to us," Krishna.

Government sources later indicated India would consider the Pakistani demand for a return to the Composite Dialogue but this could only be done in an atmosphere free of terror.

As for the Pakistani demand for resuming back channel talks, SM Krishna said there was no need and front channels were open.

'When front channels are open then what's the need for back channels?" said Krishna.

Pakistan is desperate to move beyond 26/11 and a broader dialogue that has been blocked by an unrelenting India. Sunday's talks did hold out the promise of a breakthrough but only if Islamabad walked the talk on terror.

Iran test-fires medium-range missiles






Tehran: Iran has test-fired medium-range missiles, state TV reported on Monday, a day after the Islamic Republic's elite Revolutionary Guards launched short-range missiles as part of several days of war games.

The manoeuvres coincide with increased tension in Iran's nuclear dispute with the West, after last week's disclosure by Tehran that it is building a second uranium enrichment plant.

News of the nuclear fuel facility south of Tehran added a sense of urgency to a crucial meeting in Geneva on Thursday between Iranian officials and representatives of six major powers, including the United States, China and Russia.

State Press TV, Iran's English-language satellite channel, said the Guards had test-fired Shahab 1 and 2 missiles with a range of between 300 and 700 km and that a longer-range missile would be launched later on Monday.

It appeared to be referring to Shahab 3, which Iranian officials say has a range of around 2,000 km potentially putting Israel and US bases in the Gulf within reach. It was last tested in mid-2008.

"Iran has successfully test-fired medium-range Shahab missiles with multiple warheads," Press TV said, adding the drill was aimed at "boosting the armed forces' deterrent capabilities".

Iran conducts war games or tests weapons to show its resolve to counter any attack by foes like Israel or the United States.

"Iran flexes muscles ... The tests are likely to be seen as an act of defiance by Iran," daily Iran News said.

Footage from Iran's Press TV shows the Shahab-3 missile being tested

"Sanctions that bite"

The United States, which suspects Iran is seeking to build nuclear bombs, has previously expressed concern about Tehran's missile programme. Iran says its nuclear work is solely for peaceful power generation purposes.

Neither the United States nor its ally Israel have ruled out military action if diplomacy fails to resolve the nuclear row.

Iran has said it would respond to any attack by targeting US interests in the region and Israel, as well as closing the Strait of Hormuz, a vital route for world oil supplies.

US President Barack Obama said on Saturday the discovery of a secret nuclear plant in Iran showed a "disturbing pattern" of evasion by Tehran. He warned Iran on Friday it would face "sanctions that bite" unless it came clean.

US Defence Secretary Robert Gates, who says any military action against Iran would only "buy time" and stresses the need for diplomacy, told CNN he hoped the disclosure of the second facility would force Tehran to make concessions.



Iranian officials have rejected Western condemnations of the plant's construction, saying the facility near the holy city of Qom is legal and open to inspections by the UN nuclear watchdog.

The United States and its Western allies have made clear they will focus on Iran's nuclear programme during this week's meeting in Switzerland. Iran has offered wide-ranging security talks but says it will not discuss its nuclear "rights".


Chief nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili has urged the six powers -- the United States, China, Russia, France, Britain and Germany -- to adopt a "constructive approach to resolve mutual concerns during the October 1 meeting," Press TV said.

Sena-BJP release Maharashtra poll manifesto


Mumbai: A separate ministry for welfare of nomadic tribes, 15 per cent quota in jobs and educational institutions for economically backward classes and stabilising prices have been promised in the manifesto of Shiv Sena-Bharatiya Janata Party alliance for the October 13 Maharashtra Assembly elections.

The manifesto or vachan nama was released by Shiv Sena Executive President Uddhav Thackeray in the presence of senior BJP leaders Gopinath Munde and Nitin Gadkari at Shiv Sena Bhavan in central Mumbai on Monday.

"The Shiv Sena-BJP if voted to power will provide a people-centric government and involve people in decision-making," Thackeray said.

Shiv Sampark Cell with state-of-the-art technology will be established to keep abreast of the people's problems and a separate ministry will be created to co-ordinate between the government and the people, he said.

Thackeray said Shiv Sena had earlier set up a helpline and also created an e-mail id seeking suggestions for preparing the saffron alliance's manifesto and the initiative drew an overwhelming response.

"We don't intend to stop this initiative after elections and will continue this dialogue with citizens," he said.

"Sena-BJP will provide soft loans to farmers at 4 per cent interest, Rs 500 pension for farm labourers, work towards stabilising prices of five essential commodities for five years, set up a separate ministry for nomadic tribes and provide 15 per cent reservation for economically backward sections in jobs and education," Munde, BJP General Secretary, said.

The Bandra-Nariman Point Sea Link would be extended northward till Versova and work on Mumbai-Nashik eight-lane express way would be expedited. All other main cities in the state will be linked through express ways, Gadkari said.

The Sena-BJP will strive to make the state power surplus within three years of assuming charge of the government and emphasis will be laid on developing water transport in Mumbai and all efforts will be made to turn the megapolis, the country's financial capital, into a truly state-of-the-art international city.

The Shiv Sena-BJP government will make the report of the Pradhan committee, which probed the lapses that led to 26/11 terror attacks, public and ensure appropriate action against the guilty, Gadkari said.

A museum will be set up in Mumbai depicting the 'Samyukta Maharashtra' movement and a permanent mechanism would be created to stop the inflow of illegal migrants, Thackeray said.

The other highlights of Shiv Sena-BJP alliance manifesto include free education for girls till graduation and compulsory education for all upto standard X.

Besides, it said there will be no hike in power tariff, which would be uniform for Mumbai city and suburbs.

Declaring that it will not allow accquisition of farm land for SEZs, the manifesto promised initiative for desalination of sea water in view of drinking water shortage in Mumbai.

The saffron partners will prepare a "Vision 2014" blueprint for overall development of Mumbai wherein issues of slums, old and dilapidated chawls, buildings and transport will be addressed.

The alliance promised to focus on rehabilitating people displaced due to various infrastructure projects. The manifesto stated that the Brihanmumbai Muncipal Corporation (BMC) will be the final authority for implementing and co-ordinating all works related to Mumbai.

Stating that 80 per cent of the skilled and unskilled jobs will be provided to locals, it vowed to encourage the sons-of-the soil to take up self-employment and promised adequate steps to boost the morale of the police force.

It also spoke of raising "Tiger Force", a reserve force of 10,000 jawans in cities like Mumbai, Pune, Nashik.

Dalai Lama gets Fetzer prize for love and forgiveness

Vancouver: The Dalai Lama joined Bishop Desmond Tutu, eBay founder Pierre Omidyan, Power of Now author Eckhart Tolle, Nobel laureates and other spiritual leaders here to call for change in the world through compassion.

The Tibetan spiritual leader, who is here to lead the Vancouver Peace Summit, and Bishop Tutu were jointly given the Fetzer Prize for Love and Forgiveness.

The award has been instituted by Michigan's Fetzer Institute to honour those who are working for peace in the world.

Speaking to nearly 10,000 people on the topic of 'World Peace Through Personal Peace' at the opening session of the three-day Peace Summit Sunday, the Dalai Lama said only true compassion can lead to world peace.

He added that technology was becoming a hindrance in the way of peace in the world.

"I think technology may have some benefits for a smart brain but no capacity to produce compassion," he said.

The Dalai Lama said more women should be in positions of power to bring soft power and compassion to the world.

The women attending the summit include 1976 Nobel Peace prize winners Mairead Maguire and Betty Williams of Ireland, 1997 Nobel winner Jody Williams from the US, former Ireland president Mary Robinson, California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger's wife Maria Shriver, and Bishop Tutu's daughter Mpho Tutu.

The Dalai Lama said jokingly: "Some people may call me a feminist, but we need more effort to promote basic human values - human compassion, human affection. And in that respect, females have more sensitivity for others' pain and suffering."

Real change, he said, must "start with individuals, then family, then community. We really need to embrace the concept of the whole world as 'we'."

Bishop Tutu, who could not come because of an injured back, accepted the award via video from Cape Town.

"We know in our hearts that many of our problems stem from our disregard of these virtues - the capacity to forgive, the capacity to reconcile, the capacity for caring for our fellow human beings," Tutu said.

Earlier, welcoming the Dalai Lama and others to the peace summit, Canadian Governor General Michaelle Jean said such "a dazzling constellation of global change agents" can pave the way for change in the world.

"You have a unique opportunity to dream big. Please be inspired. The world is counting on you. Peace is within our grasp," she said via video from the Canadian capital Ottawa.

The summit will hold discussions on various challenges facing humanity.

Kate Moss joins Performing Rights Society Moss United Kingdom

London, Sep 28 : Brit supermodel Kate Moss has joined the Performing Rights Society, which protects the rights of UK musicians and songwriters.

Moss, 35, has worked with a string of singers, and was recently featured on The Lemonheads’ cover album Varshons, and she sang on Primal Scream’s 2003 version of Some Velvet Morning.

She co-wrote four songs with her druggie ex Pete Doherty for Babyshambles’ album Shotter’s Nation, and regularly joined him on stage at gigs by The Libertines, whose hits include What Katie Did.Read More




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